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Jordan

Destination Guide Jordan

Jordan, a country rich in history and natural beauty, invites travelers to explore its ancient monuments, stunning desert landscapes, and vibrant cities. From the archaeological splendors of Petra to the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea, Jordan offers a journey through history and a deep dive into a welcoming culture.

Highlights & Must-See Attractions

  • Petra: Known as the ‘Rose City’ for its sandstone cliffs, Petra is an archaeological wonder that was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean empire. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, with the Treasury and the Monastery being the most iconic structures.
  • Wadi Rum: Often described as the Valley of the Moon, this desert wilderness is renowned for its dramatic sandstone mountains, ancient petroglyphs, and wide sandy valleys. It’s a popular spot for hiking, rock climbing, and camel treks.
  • The Dead Sea: Situated at the lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea is famous for its hyper-saline water, which allows visitors to float effortlessly. The mineral-rich mud is used for therapeutic and cosmetic treatments.
  • Amman: The capital city, characterized by its ancient ruins and modern cosmopolitan vibe. Key sights include the Amman Citadel, the Roman Theatre, and the bustling souks and cafes of Rainbow Street.
  • Jerash: Home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside Italy, Jerash offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient civilizations with its colonnaded streets, temples, and theatres.

Our lesser-known favourites

  1. Aqaba: Jordan’s only coastal city offers excellent snorkeling and diving in the Red Sea, with vibrant coral reefs and a rich marine life.
  2. Dana Biosphere Reserve: The largest nature reserve in Jordan, featuring a diverse range of flora and fauna, dramatic cliffs, and archaeological sites.
  3. Madaba: Known as the “City of Mosaics”, Madaba is famous for its 6th-century mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land, housed in the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George.
  4. Pella: A lesser-known archaeological site that reveals layers of history from the Chalcolithic age to the Ottoman period, offering a quieter alternative to the more famous ancient sites.

Did you know?

Jordan is home to several significant religious sites, including Mount Nebo where Moses is said to have seen the Promised Land.

The movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade prominently featured Petra’s Al-Khazneh (The Treasury) as a fictional resting place of the Holy Grail.

Food and Cuisine

  • Mansaf: Jordan’s national dish consisting of lamb cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yogurt and served with rice or bulgur.
  • Falafel and Hummus: Widely regarded staples in Jordanian cuisine, often served with fresh pita bread.
  • Maqluba: An upside-down rice dish that includes potatoes, vegetables, and meat, popular for its flavorsome and hearty nature.

Literature

“Married to a Bedouin” by Marguerite van Geldermalsen: The memoir of a New Zealand woman who married a Bedouin in Petra and lived in the ancient city.

Practical Information

  • Best Season to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Jordan, featuring mild weather and optimal conditions for exploring outdoor sites. The summer can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions, but offers less crowded experiences and potentially lower costs.
  • Temperature: Varies from cool, rainy winters in the highlands to an arid, hot climate in the desert areas. Amman’s temperatures range from cool in winter to hot in summer.
  • Visa Requirements: Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival, but it is always advisable to check the latest visa regulations on the official government website before traveling.

Getting ready for departure

  • Local Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD).
  • Culture & Dress Code: Conservative dress is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
  • Electronics: Jordan uses types C, D, F, G, and J plugs, and the standard voltage is 230 V.
  • Local emergency numbers: Police: 911; Ambulance: 911.

Before you travel to Jordan, ensure you consult our Ultimate Packing List to prepare for a journey that balances cultural immersion with adventure. Consider bringing back traditional items like hand-painted ceramics or Bedouin jewelry as souvenirs from your travels.