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Bhutan

Destination Guide Bhutan

Bhutan, known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is not just a country but a place where happiness is measured, culture thrives, and nature is revered. Nestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan offers visitors a unique blend of ancient traditions and majestic landscapes, from the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery perched on a cliff to the serene Phobjikha Valley, home to rare black-necked cranes.

Highlights & Must-See Attractions

  • Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery): This sacred site, clinging to a cliffside above the Paro Valley, is Bhutan’s most famous landmark and symbolizes the spiritual heritage of the nation.
  • Thimphu: The capital city, where traditional Bhutanese culture meets modernity, features attractions like the Tashichho Dzong and the National Memorial Chorten.
  • Punakha Dzong: Known as the palace of great happiness, this fortress is stunningly situated at the confluence of the Pho and Mo Chhu rivers and is a masterpiece of Bhutanese architecture.
  • Phobjikha Valley: A glacial valley on the western slopes of the Black Mountains, this area is known for its beautiful landscapes and as a winter habitat for the black-necked cranes.
  • Bumthang Valley: Often described as the spiritual heart of the kingdom, it’s dotted with ancient temples, sacred sites, and rolling hills.

Our lesser-known favourites

  1. Haa Valley: Secluded and less traveled, this valley offers a glimpse into the rural, untouched life of Bhutan.
  2. Trongsa Dzong: The largest dzong in Bhutan, this fortress is strategically located and offers stunning views and a rich history.
  3. Chele La Pass: At 3,988 meters, this is one of the highest motorable passes in Bhutan, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, including the sacred Jomolhari.
  4. Rinpung Dzong: A large dzong – Buddhist monastery and fortress – of Paro District, known for its towering walls and intricate woodwork.

Did you know?

Bhutan is famous for its unique approach to measuring progress through Gross National Happiness (GNH) instead of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The country prioritizes the happiness and well-being of its citizens over economic growth.

It is the world’s only carbon-negative country, absorbing more carbon than it emits due to its vast forests.

In the capital city of Thimphu, you won’t find a single traffic light. Instead, traffic is directed by policemen using elaborate hand signals, adding a charming, old-world feel to the city.

Food and Cuisine

  • Ema Datshi: A spicy dish made with chili peppers and local cheese, considered the national dish of Bhutan.
  • Momos: Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, a popular snack throughout the country.
  • Red Rice: A nutritious staple that grows in the Kingdom’s fertile soils.

Literature and cinema

“The Circle of Karma” by Kunzang Choden, the first English novel by a Bhutanese woman, offers insights into Bhutanese society.

The Bhutanese film “Travelers and Magicians” by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche is one of the first films shot entirely in Bhutan, highlighting the country’s picturesque landscapes and Buddhist culture.

Practical Information

  • Best Season to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for clear skies and mild weather, perfect for trekking and attending tshechus (festivals). Winter (December to February) showcases pristine snowscapes, while summer (June to August) offers lush greenery and vibrant flora.
  • Temperature: Temperatures vary by altitude. Paro and Thimphu experience mild summers (15°C to 25°C) and cold winters (-2°C to 15°C). The southern plains are warmer year-round.
  • Visa Requirements: All tourists (except from India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) must obtain a visa through the official government website before planning a trip.

Getting ready for departure

  • Local Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian Rupee.
  • Culture & Dress Code: Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Traditional dress (gho for men, kira for women) is encouraged during formal occasions.
  • Language: Dzongkha is the official language, with English widely spoken in major towns.
  • Electronics: Type D, G, and M plugs, 230V.
  • Local emergency numbers: Police: 113; Ambulance: 112.

Before visiting Bhutan, make sure to check our Ultimate Packing List to prepare for both cultural interactions and adventure activities. Consider bringing back hand-woven textiles or Buddhist thangkas as souvenirs of your enriching journey.